Blackjack soft 18. Rules differ slightly depending on whether or not the dealer stands on soft 17 (standard for the Vegas Strip Blackjack), soft 18, or hard 16. Blackjack soft 18

 
 Rules differ slightly depending on whether or not the dealer stands on soft 17 (standard for the Vegas Strip Blackjack), soft 18, or hard 16Blackjack soft 18  Basic blackjack strategy says you should always stand on a hand of 18 no matter what, but this doesn’t apply if you have a soft 18 and the dealer shows a nine, 10 or ace

Playing free blackjack games on Casino. Or if the dealer draws to reach a total of soft 17 you already have him beat. "Blackjack is an enormously popular card game, with millions of fans playing it online across the globe. Dealers never split, double, or surrender as that is against the rules of a dealer. 18: 13. Casino. And a soft 18 is one of those misplayed blackjack hands. Blackjack may be played with one to eight decks of 52-card decks. 9 cents. The dealer stands on a soft 17 which is very good for the player. 29. The basic playing strategy for, say, ace. Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points. However the actual probability is much less, because as the player gets each blackjack the ratio of aces to cards left in the deck decreases. those cards, further making the point how weak an 18 really is. Soft 18 - A soft total of A-7 versus a 7 up card (Doubling) Hard 11 - A hard total of 11 against the blackjack dealers 6 up card (Double Down Hand) Hard 20 - A Hard total of 20 vs. Rating. Soft 18 falls into the category of one of the most frequently misplayed hands in blackjack. Atlantic City Blackjack. The smiling dealer deals the cards to three players. If you have a soft total, it’s advised that you stand on a soft 19 and 20, stand on a soft 18 unless the dealer has a nine, 10 or ace and hit a soft 17 or less. A hand of Free Bet Blackjack starts with making a wager. Soft 19 or more: Always stand. Statistically, when playing blackjack, if your chances of winning a hand is 25% and your chance of losing is 75%, you should surrender and walk away with 50%. A pair of aces gives the blackjack player a starting hand value of either a 2 or a soft 12 which is a problematic starting hand in either case. Soft 18 is among the most commonly misplayed hands in the game of Being a soft hand, it contains an Ace that can be assigned a value of either 1 or Soft 18 - ace plus seven - is one of blackjack's most frequently misplayed hands. You can probably memorize this simplified blackjack basic strategy in less than an hour, in fact. 3-Deck Soft Totals Blackjack Chart 6-Deck Blackjack Chart/ Late Surrender/ Dealer Peek. For example, you would stand on a hard 18 against a dealer 9. dealer 2). 10%. 17%) Chance of losing is 56. 8 – 7 = Hard 15. Blackjack Chart for When the Dealer Hits on Soft 17 (4. Note: “Soft” is a hand with an Ace, meaning it can’t bust. Always split aces or 8s. You shouldn't always assume a Ten in the hole at all times, but it's okay for this. A 10-8 and a 7-A-10 hand are both hard 18s. 18%: Dealer hits on soft 17-0. Soft and hard refers basically refers to whether or not you have an ace, as an ace is 1 or 11 and will change from 11 to 1 if 11 would make you bust. Just. You should double on soft 18 when playing against an H17 dealer with small upcards 2 through 6. On the other hand, a “hard” hand consists of cards that don’t have an Ace, or the Ace counts as 1 point only. For example, a hand consisting of an Ace and a 6 is referred to as a ‘soft 17’ because the Ace is valued as 11 points (11 + 6 = 17). For example, an ace-5 is a soft 16 and a 3-ace-5 is a soft 19. 79%) for the house against perfect basic strategy by players. Yes--that's the right box. Getting dealt a card with a higher value still puts you close to 21 so there’s a shot you could win the hand. Hi all, I'm interested in anyone's opinion on playing soft 18 vs. Soft 18: Hit if the dealer has 9 or higher, otherwise stand. The general rule of thumb is that you should always hit on soft 17, unless the strategy calls for you to double (see below for when you should do this). When you’re dealt a blackjack 21, it’s customary to pay out 3:2 or 2:1. When basic blackjack strategy calls for a double down, understand that if you can’t double, you should hit instead. The dealer needs to stay if he has a soft 18 or a soft 19 in his possession. If this happens, it might mean that you are not yet ready, but that is not necessarily true in 100% of cases when players make a mistake. Dealer hits at a soft 17 instead of standing +0. That lack of an ace means that the hand is much more rigid. Any hand that contains an ace that counts as 11 is known as a soft hand. Blackjack is an enormously popular card game, with millions of fans playing it online across the globe. The biggest mistake that. A soft 17 is a hand that’s made up of an ace (counting as 11) and a 6. . Soft 18 is classified that way because it differs from other blackjack strategies of playing. If one of the cards in your hand is an ace, which can be counted. According to some sources, the odds of achieving a soft 18 are about 1 in 500. Whether you’re looking to win big or just have some fun, Elements Casino Victoria offers exciting choices for all! Play the latest of our 770 Slots from $0. 3 cents) vs. One thing to consider is whether your blackjack hand are soft or hard. Double down when the dealer has a 3, 4, 5, or 6. If the upcard is between three and six, to your soft 18, then you should double down. Soft 18 is classified that way because it differs from other blackjack strategies of playing. Why to stand on soft 18. You get blackjack strategy charts for the different blackjack games. Doubling on soft 13 through 18 is always a good idea when the dealer’s upcard is a 5 or a 6 because this puts them in the weakest possible spot and you want to take full advantage of the fact. " House Edge. By splitting aces, you take a mediocre hand (soft 12), and turn it into. Now, let’s answer the question: Is there a soft 18 in blackjack? The answer is yes. Paving. Critics (myself included). As an example, the following combinations would be considered soft hands:. Double down soft 18 and soft 19 if the dealer has 2 and 6, respectively. 438% (winning against dealer's 17, soft 17 (11. Appendix 3c :Composition dependent exceptions to single deck basic strategy where the dealer hits a soft 17. Double on soft 15 and soft 16 against a dealer 4, 5, or 6, otherwise hit; Double on soft 17 against a dealer 3, 4, 5 or 6, otherwise hit; Double on soft 18 against a dealer 3, 4, 5 or 6, otherwise stand; Let’s now examine an example with a soft 17 against a dealer with a 4 to see the exact differences in the net profits when you hit and double. Spanish 21 is based on blackjack, but the rules are so different that it’s often considered a separate game. The following cards can also create a soft 17: Ace - 3 - 3 hand. These are the two key elements in the soft blackjack hand – the presence of the ace and its attached value. 18% 3. 78% of the time. As with any blackjack game, soft aces change how you play many hands. Soft 18 (A,7) Hit double against 9 through Ace, otherwise stand: Soft 17 (A,6) Stand with doubles against 2. In a double-deck and multiple deck game, when the dealer stands on soft 17, you’re to do the following: If the dealer’s upwards is either a 3, 4, 5, or 6, then you should double down on soft 18, Another scenario is when the dealer upwards is either a 2, 7 or 8; you’re advised to stand on soft 18, If the case is that the dealer’s upcards. BetWinner Casino. Blackjack X-Change is based on standard blackjack rules, which I assume that the reader is already familiar with. What. 27%: I also have a longer list of rule variations. The 10, Jack, Queen, and King are all valued at 10. A three card 18 is of course not worse, it just carries risk in drawing that card. After splitting aces, the player may only stand or Double Up. Playing 18 in blackjack. " Thanks. ♠️ Soft 19-20: Soft 19 and soft 20 hands consist of an Ace and 8, and an Ace and 9, respectively. It is hard to memorize all the rules of soft and hard tables of blackjack. The Blackjack trainer will develop your playing acumen, and enable you to optimise your. Additional Blackjack Adjustments to Follow. If you have more than 2 cards and your total is a soft. Simple. then this is another good chance to use the double down Blackjack bet. Essentially, a “soft” hand includes an Ace that counts as 11 points, combined with one or more other cards. Stand on hard 12 vs dealer 4-6. When I first started writing about gaming and really watching what other players were doing, this seemed to. Hitting that soft 18 vs. Let’s look at soft-hand basic blackjack strategy in a six-deck game in which the dealer hits soft 17. A soft hand is when the Ace exists as 11. Additional Rules to Blackjack Strategies. Not included is Ace-Ace, which falls under pair splitting strategy instead. If the dealer has 9 or higher, we hit. The player takes a hit and receives an ace for a soft 18. 5 times the bet. The dealer hits on soft 17; Aces can be split and players get one card to each ace, which cannot further be re-split; The total of a hand with a split ace and a 10 value card is not a blackjack; The payout for blackjack is 3:2, winning insurance bets payout is 2:1 and the same for the other winning hands is 1:1; Single vs Multiple Deck BlackjackIf it is more than 6, Stand. No Surrender. 7 – 7 = Hard 14. Dealer's standing on soft 18, meaning dealer hits all soft 17s (H17), gives the biggest edge (0. These are to double as opposed to hit on both soft 18 versus two-up and soft 19 versus six-up. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. Mike: Good question. If you are playing blackjack online and you have an Ace, it will automatically be counted as 1 if your hand goes. Basic Blackjack Strategy. Soft 18 (A,7) doubles against dealer 2 through 6, and hits against 9 through Ace, otherwise stand. Crown Blackjack (Normal Black Jack): Dealer must hit on soft 17 and stand on a hard 17 Blackjack (traditional) Dealer stands on soft or hard 17 Source: Ama Blackjack dealer at Crown. Don't shoot the messenger: "Playing Better Blackjack. Basic strategy for a soft 18 against a dealer 10 is to hit, regardless if your hand is composed of Ace-7, Ace-3-4, or even the above five-card hand. Players should stay on their hard 18 if the dealer is stronger with upcards 7, 10 (10, K, Q, J), and Ace; These moves are considered optimal for this pair when one plays single-deck blackjack variations where the dealers must stand on soft totals of 17. rebm1t • 3 yr. Conclusion: Your best course of action is only ever to hit A-7 when the dealer presents a 9, 10, or Ace in an effort to reach either a soft 17 or a soft 18. Double down if the dealer. The table can say “dealer stands on soft 17” or “dealer hits on soft 17”. If the dealer has a 9, 10, or ace, you should hit. Blackjack dealers have no options for the in-game decisions of whether to hit or stay; they follow a strict algorithm that will depend on the casino. Stand with soft 18 or more, except hit soft 18 when the dealer is showing 9, 10 or Ace. dealer’s Ace. The Basic Strategy Has An. Soft 18. ) Or you can get a “soft 18,” meaning a hand containing an ace that is counted as 11. Exactly 18: Hit only if you're "behind". Splitting pairs: Aces - 2's - 3's - 4's - 5's - 6's - 7's - 8's - 9's - 10's. Double 11 vs. On the other hand, a “hard” hand consists of cards that don’t have an Ace, or the Ace counts as 1 point only. Soft hands are some of the most misplayed hand in blackjack. 36%. The ace can count as 1 or 11. The blackjack soft 17 rule is one of the most important things to know before playing. Dealer Hits Soft 17 Generally, the dealer in blackjack must hit if he has a total of 16 or less, and stand if he has 17 or more. 9, 10 or Ace, yet so many frown or voice displeasure when the player makes the right play. 9K subscribers. Your two cards are referred to as your “hand”. Blackjack Chart Explanation: In the black jack strategy card, the top part, the blue line, represents the dealer’s hand. 2. This is how you can learn how to play online blackjack in just seven steps: Step 1: place your bet. In this situation, standing is the recommended move in most. If your third card is a nine, the ace in your hand will count as one so the total of your 3-card hand would be 18. Such is the case whenever the player gets a starting hand of 6-2 for a hard 8 against the dealer’s 5. For example if you have a 16 composed of a 10, 4, and 2 against a 10 look under the 3 card list. Appendix 6 :Fine points of when to surrender. However, the Blackjack double down rules mean that once you activate the bet, you can only receive one more card (you must then Stand). The family includes European games such as wingt-et-un and pontoon, as well. Dealer Hits on Soft 17 House Edge. 39%: Blackjacks pay 1 to 1-2. After the number of decks used and the payout odds to hit the Blackjack itself, whether a dealer stays or hits Soft 17 is the next most important rule. If you can't Double Down, then how to play Soft totals is ridiculously easy. Always stand on hard 17 and up. Both points are important. The preferred option is to double down. Step 2: receive. Soft 19 is an excellent in blackjack soft hand, as it positions players close to the coveted total of 21. The player has a soft 18 with A7 against the dealer's 2, 7 and 8 The player has a soft 19 with A8 unless they are doubling down against a 6 in a table where the dealer has to hit a soft 17 In another scenario, when the dealer has a card between 7 and Ace, the player should stop hitting only when they have a 17 or higher. Dealer's standing on soft 18, meaning dealer hits all soft 17s (H17), gives the biggest edge (0. Based on those figures, the best move you can do is double a soft 17 vs. The value of your hand would be 19 or 9, depending on which total is more favorable to you. With a soft total of 17, you’ll double against any dealer 6 or less. On top of the blackjack strategy charts above, here are a few additional rules to remember: Surrender if you have a 16 and the dealer is showing a 10. After the number of decks used and the payout odds for hitting Blackjack itself, whether a dealer stands or hits on Soft 17 is the next most important rule. Exceptions are made when the soft 18 consists of more than two cards, in which case doubling is no longer an option. Stand on soft 18 (hit when the dealer has 10, 9 or A). If you have a soft 19 or 20, you should always stand. Ace-up is more extreme. com ♣️ Soft 18: If you hold an Ace and 7, you will have a soft 18 hand. Appendix 5 :Infinite deck expected return according to player hand and dealer up card. [1] : 342 It is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. 2 cents). 1. On Soft 18 (A,7), you double down if the dealer’s upcard is between 2 and 6. For example, playing 10-8 is. What effect does this have on house edge and is the only way to reduce that edge to increase your bet? I was estimating 10% (because you’re really betting $5. Whether or not you should split aces while playing blackjack. As stated in the introduction, the Instant 18 hand is worth exactly 18 points. A dealer’s hand with a 5 or a 6 is statistically the worst hand a dealer can have. Beware Short Pays on a Blackjack. Soft 19 and soft 20 hands should also stand. 2:1 is a better payout. Play #2. He replied that a soft 18 against a dealer ace, in a double-deck game, where the dealer stands on soft 17, was such a play. That’s because if you use the blackjack double down bet, then you have the option to use the ace as either a 1 or an 11. 81%: 17: 14. 18% Player isn’t allowed to re-split aces +0. In games with four decks or more, you’ll also double down on soft 17 when the dealer’s up card is a 2. The correct basic strategy will get you down to. That said, were their card a two, a seven or an eight, your best choice is to stand. If the dealer shows 9, 10, or an ace, hit. Hit soft 17 (A6) or less. The rules I have found about this blackjack game are as follows: 1 deck, S17 (dealer stands on soft 17), DAS (double after split), No Surrender, Peek for Blackjack (on ace only), when dealer has ace under a 10 card it counts as 21 NOT blackjack, meaning. Dealer stands on soft 17. Chart showing how to play free hands in Free Bet Blackjack. Join Now Demo Play i. 18. The house edge depends on exactly the rules followed. The dealer gives a card to each player as well as themselves. To them it seems like there is no other possible way to play this hand. Blackjack Chart Hit Soft 17. For example, an ace and 7, therefore being a hand that can be. This comes into play most often when the dealer’s face up card is an Ace and basic strategy players hit until they have 17 or better. The stand vs. B. Hit: When the dealer has a 9, 10 or ace. Even somewhat experienced blackjack players will sometimes struggle with the correct moves on a soft hand. Soft hands: Soft 13 - 14 - Soft 15 - 16 - Soft 17 - Soft 18 - Soft 19 to 21. then hit, except stand on soft 18. Infinite Blackjack — Similarly to Unlimited. If. The house edge of this game is 2. 2%. Let's say my hand is 19, the dealer has soft 18 and he loses. For example, when a player is dealt an Ace and 5 the hand can be played as a 6 or 16. It’s okay if the players can see each others’ hands—all that matters is that they can’t see the dealer’s first card. When you have a soft 18 and the dealer shows a two. More and more tables are showing up that pay less than the full 3 to 2 on a blackjack. The double-down Blackjack bet is when you double your bet during the middle of a hand. Hard hands are more likely to bust than blackjack soft hands, so you should only hit if your hand totals 11 or less. Double soft 19 vs. 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling after splitting aces is allowed; 21: Details on the Wizard’s Simple Strategy. You always hit soft 17 if you aren't doubling it. Before I ever had access to a computer I determined that if a deck consisted of all (6. Stand on hard 13-16 vs dealer 2-6. That's why so many casinos changed their rules from S17 (casino stands on soft 17) to H17. Soft 19 and soft 20 are hands that many experienced players hope for when playing blackjack. Now as you know what both hands mean, you have an idea of the difference between hard and soft blackjack hands. For example, if you hit (take another card) a soft 18 (an ace and a 7) with a 6, the ace automatically reverts to 1 (rather than 11), and the hand total is now 14 (rather than 24, which would be a bust). Always stand on soft 19 and up. dealer’s 2. If he or she is holding a 4, 5 or 6 upcard, there is likelihood that a ten will be hit and then another ten because of the higher density of ten cards being played in. Double soft 13 or 14 vs dealer 5-6. 3 – a-8 (19) 19 is obviously the. If you have a soft 18 you can hit – the preferred way is to double down – if the dealer’s hand has 8, 9, or 10. I'm going to assume a multiple-deck game — there are so few single-deck games with rules worth playing. With a hand totalling 14, the chance you’ll bust if hitting is at 46%. Soft 19 (A,8) doubles against dealer 6, otherwise stand. Rules differ slightly depending on whether or not the dealer stands on soft 17 (standard for the Vegas Strip Blackjack), soft 18, or hard 16. You can double after split, but I think it's only one card for a. Soft 17 is a situation in which the blackjack hand contains a total of 17 with a single ace (6+A, 4+2+A, etc. Worse, it's a hand on which weak decisions may strongly erode expected returns. Always Split two Aces - If you don’t split your aces, one is given a value of one and the other a. Blackjack (formerly black jack and vingt-un) is a casino banking game. Double a soft 17 or 18 against a dealer 3 through 6. The hands are considered “soft” because they can be played in two ways. In the simplest of terms, a hard blackjack hand is any two-card total which does not include an ace. Soft 17: Double down: Split 2s through 10s: Split aces: Draw to split aces: Double after split:. Just choose your favorite free blackjack variant and wait for. Ace - 6 hand. The dealer soft total is the same as a player soft total. IF DEALER. When the dealer shows 3 through 6, the chances of the dealer busting are strong enough to make doubling down the best play here. Soft 18. As I've said many times, the above strategy will be fine under any set of rules. You can also make a strong hand with soft cards if you draw a high-value card. The dealer hands a card face-up to each player and then places a card face-down in front of themselves. Play Here. By standing, you avoid the risk of. Any modifications to either. Blackjack Online - Home Blackjack. A “Soft Hand” only happens if there is an ace in the hand. 511734%. For illustrative purposes, we. Soft totals: A soft total is any hand that has an Ace as one of the first two cards, the ace counts as 11 to start. Almost all basic strategy assumptions begin with the premise that you'll be dealt a ten when you take a hit. Dealer Hits on Soft 17 House Edge. Enjoy the best free blackjack games available online. 35 per $100 bet at the start of the round. Stand: When the dealer has a 2, 7 or 8. Here we are going to take a look at some common errors seen in civilians and beginning advantage players. Arnold is also the author of our books The Blackjack Shuffle Tracker's Cookbook and Risk of Ruin. The object of the game of Blackjack is simply to get more points than the dealer without going over 21. The player takes a hit and receives an ace for a soft 18. 2018. Hard 15: 7-8, 6-9, 10-5, 10-2-3, and 9-5-A. Hit soft 18 vs. Cardcounter said: Here is the rule for soft 18 [ . As the other reply noted, he's talking about soft 18, not hard 18. 48% of blackjack games end in a push, leaving the probability of a loss at 49. I realize that many people think an 18 is a pretty solid lock in blackjack, but in reality, it ain't. If they do no bust, then the players' hands that are higher than the dealer wins and the ones who are lower loses. In the simplest of terms, a hard blackjack hand is any two-card total which does not include an ace. 9 cents. Always split aces and eights. lol "Live On Line" Blackjack. A-7 is a soft 18 in blackjack and players feel that it is a strong hand that is not to be messed with and hence, they prefer to stand. Soft 18 is better than soft 17 in that it can win against a dealer 17, but it’s not so strong against a 9 or higher. (I’ll ignore 6-6 for the moment and come back to it shortly. The following tables display expected returns for any play in blackjack based on the following rules: dealer stands on a soft 17, an infinite deck, the player may double after a split, split up to three times except for aces, and draw only one card to split aces. Push -. You have a soft 18 with A7 against the dealer's 2, 7 and 8; You have a soft 19 with A8 unless you are doubling against a 6 in a table where the dealer has to hit a soft 17; A soft hand in blackjack is a hand where one of the two cards is an ace. 21 + 3: Combine your two cards with the dealer’s up-card to make “poker hands. This means that, on average, the house will earn money. Double soft 19 vs. If the dealer has a deuce, double down soft 18; Soft 19 should be doubled down against a dealer 6; Use them together with the tips in the upper list. This is a common one, and although 18 isn’t a bad total in Blackjack, when the Dealer has a 9 there is a high chance they will get a Ten or an Ace (38% of the time to be exact), so give yourself a chance to win and Hit it! Hitting 11 when Dealer shows Ten3-Deck Hard Totals Blackjack Chart. The term soft hand in blackjack refers to a situation when an ace in a player’s hand can be counted as 11 points or 1. The basic strategy when it comes to hitting a soft 17 is simple and straightforward. Beat Multiple Deck Blackjack. You should also double down if you have a soft 19 and the dealer has a 6. Double soft 18 vs. Therefore, if you are an astute player, you will try to avoid a table whereby a dealer can hit on a soft 17. Shuffle-tracking: An advantage play strategy for hand-shuffled games where you compose the decks for the next shoe, steering slugs of high-cards towards the front of the deck and betting big from the start. 100359. a 6 and the worst move you can do is double a soft 17 vs. Games Played. Soft totals of 17 and 18 should be doubled when the dealer shows a Three through to a Six. Many players struggle with those plays, thinking of 18 as a solid hand. As you can see, you have only 3 cards that can get you in the coveted safe zone out of 13 possible denominations. One of the main reasons for its popularity is that blackjack is that it’s so simple to play. To make a soft 17, the Ace must be counted as 11 or one. Keep in mind that your risk of busting if hitting is higher than if you have a 14-hand total. This hand gives you different play options and can be used to. Surrender 15, 8’s, and 17 vs. and only the A-8 technically equals nine (in terms of the hard hand), the player would double soft 13-18 against a dealer five, a soft 14-18 against a dealer four, a soft 17-18 against a dealer three and a soft 18 against a. The logic behind this adjustment is the following: the dealer cannot peek under their Ace for a blackjack after offering insurance – they get their second card only after you have completed your hand. As my blackjack appendix 9 shows the expected value for standing is -0. In that same vein, you’ll make 38 stiffs (12 thru 16), which you will continue to hit! With the continued hitting, you’ll improve your hand, to 19 or better, 10 more times out of the 38. They know that this can have a significant impact on their bankroll. That is the question posed by a new blackjack side bet seen at the Santa Fe Station in October, 2010. Side bets: Additional bets can be placed alongside the main Blackjack game. : 342 It is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. Ace-10 = Blackjack! Stand. The basic strategy we list for you below is based on the different moves you can make. 10 – 6 = Hard 16. With the soft 17 rule, it stands to be a handy companion for the dealer. He replied that a soft 18 against a dealer ace, in a double-deck game, where the dealer stands on soft 17, was such a play. Soft 17 hands give us a chance to add an extra playing card without a bust risk. Wins pay even. Aces however, can only be split once. The basic strategy when it comes to hitting a soft 17 is simple and straightforward. For instance, you should stand if the dealer’s face-up card is a 6 or below and you have a hard 16 (say consisting of a 7 and 9. You now have a good hand in blackjack that can outdraw many of the dealer’s holdings. Of course, having a soft 18 already puts you in a good position. The 12 would likely go bust, the 17 would be beat and the 18 would result in a push. If you are dealt a soft 13 or 14 hand, and the dealer’s up card is a 5 or 6, you should always double down. To stand on a soft 19 or bigger. This is when you have an ace valued as 11 and an 8 in your hand. Red Dead Redemption. Because aces are worth either 1 or 11, even if you draw a high-value card like a 10, it will. A dealer’s hand with a 5 or a 6 is statistically the worst hand a dealer can have.